1 Corinthians 12:11

Authorized King James Version

But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ταῦτα
these
these things
#4
ἐνεργεῖ
worketh
to be active, efficient
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἓν
that one
one
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
αὐτὸ
the selfsame
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
πνεῦμα
Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#11
διαιροῦν
dividing
to separate, i.e., distribute
#12
ἰδίᾳ
severally
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#13
ἑκάστῳ
to every man
each or every
#14
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#15
βούλεται
he will
to "will," i.e., (reflexively) be willing

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics